@article {10.7717/peerj.8533, title = {Ecosystem antifragility: beyond integrity and resilience}, journal = {PeerJ}, volume = {8}, year = {2020}, pages = {e8533}, abstract = {We review the concept of ecosystem resilience in its relation to ecosystem integrity from an information theory approach. We summarize the literature on the subject identifying three main narratives: ecosystem properties that enable them to be more resilient; ecosystem response to perturbations; and complexity. We also include original ideas with theoretical and quantitative developments with application examples. The main contribution is a new way to rethink resilience, that is mathematically formal and easy to evaluate heuristically in real-world applications: ecosystem antifragility. An ecosystem is antifragile if it benefits from environmental variability. Antifragility therefore goes beyond robustness or resilience because while resilient/robust systems are merely perturbation-resistant, antifragile structures not only withstand stress but also benefit from it.}, keywords = {Antifragility, Complexity, Ecosystem integrity, Resilience}, issn = {2167-8359}, doi = {10.7717/peerj.8533}, url = {https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8533}, author = {Equihua, Miguel and Espinosa Aldama, Mariana and Gershenson, Carlos and L{\'o}pez-Corona, Oliver and Mungu{\'\i}a, Mariana and P{\'e}rez-Maqueo, Octavio and Ram{\'\i}rez-Carrillo, Elvia} }